The Canadian Explorer
The Canadian ExplorerDiscover Canada · Explore Beyond

Travel Resources

Getting Around Canada

Planes, trains, ferries, and the open road — how to move across the second-largest country on Earth.

Distance, coast to coast
≈ 7,800 km
Longest highway
Trans-Canada, 8,030 km
Drive on
The right
International airports
26

Canada stretches 5,500 km from the Atlantic to the Pacific and another 4,600 km north to the Arctic. Choosing the right way to get around — and when to combine modes — is the difference between a smooth trip and a logistical knot.

In this guide

  1. 01. By air
  2. 02. By rail
  3. 03. By car
  4. 04. By ferry & coastal
  5. 05. City transit

By air

Canada's hub-and-spoke domestic network funnels through Toronto (YYZ), Vancouver (YVR), Montréal (YUL), and Calgary (YYC). For long east–west legs, flying is usually the only sensible option — Vancouver to Halifax is a 5,000 km drive but a 6-hour flight.

  • Air Canada and WestJet cover most routes; Porter is a strong eastern option.
  • Look at Flair and Lynx for budget regional pricing.
  • Northern routes via Yellowknife, Whitehorse, and Iqaluit need advance planning.

By rail

VIA Rail operates the iconic transcontinental Canadian (Toronto to Vancouver, 4 nights), the Ocean (Montréal to Halifax), and the Corridor service that links Toronto, Montréal, Ottawa, and Quebec City. Rocky Mountaineer runs scenic daylight routes through the Rockies.

By car

Driving is the way most Canadians see the country. The Trans-Canada Highway connects all ten provinces, and route 99 in BC, the Icefields Parkway in Alberta, and Cabot Trail in Nova Scotia are road trips in their own right.

  • An International Driving Permit is recommended on top of your home licence.
  • Winter tires are mandatory in Quebec and parts of BC from December – March.
  • Wildlife collisions spike at dawn and dusk — slow down.

By ferry & coastal

BC Ferries connects Vancouver to Victoria and the Inside Passage. Marine Atlantic links Newfoundland to Nova Scotia. NCL, HAL, and Princess cruise the East Coast in fall and Alaska from Vancouver May to September.

City transit

Toronto, Montréal, Vancouver, Ottawa, and Calgary have strong public transit. Outside those, plan to rent a car or rely on rideshare. Most cities have bike-share systems running April to October.

Good to know

Frequently
asked.

Is renting a car worth it?
For most multi-city trips outside the eastern corridor — yes. Outside major hubs, public transit thins out quickly.
Can I drive across in one trip?
Coast to coast is realistically 10 – 14 days of driving. Most people fly one direction and drive a single province deeply.
Do I need a SIM for navigation?
Yes — get an eSIM with a Canadian carrier (Bell, Telus, or Rogers via Public Mobile). Offline maps work in cell-dead zones.