By air
Canada's hub-and-spoke domestic network funnels through Toronto (YYZ), Vancouver (YVR), Montréal (YUL), and Calgary (YYC). For long east–west legs, flying is usually the only sensible option — Vancouver to Halifax is a 5,000 km drive but a 6-hour flight.
- Air Canada and WestJet cover most routes; Porter is a strong eastern option.
- Look at Flair and Lynx for budget regional pricing.
- Northern routes via Yellowknife, Whitehorse, and Iqaluit need advance planning.
